The “2016 Global R&D Investment List†issued by the European Commission shows that German Volkswagen's R&D investment ranks first, Samsung Electronics ranks second in the world for three consecutive years, Intel ranks third in the US, and Huawei ranks eighth.
The survey counts R&D expenditures for 2,500 companies worldwide in the 2015/16 financial year, including 590 in the European Union, 837 in the US, 356 in Japan, 327 in China, 111 in Taiwan, and 75 in South Korea. Family. The world's top 100 R&D companies accounted for 53.1% of the total 2,500 companies, and the top 50 companies accounted for 40%.
From the perspective of industry classification, in the electronic and electrical industry, Samsung Electronics tops the list, Germany's Siemens and Japan's Hitachi are ranked 2nd and 3rd respectively; in the casual goods industry, Japan's Sony and Panasonic dominate the championship, LG Electronics ranks 3rd; In the automotive industry, German Volkswagen, Japan Toyota, and US General Motors occupy the top three, and Hyundai Motors ranks 16th.
US R&D investment accounted for 38.6% of the world's total, followed by Japan, Germany and China. Chinese companies' investment surged by 24.7% year-on-year, and the global share increased from 5.9% in the previous year to 7.2%. The industries with the largest R&D growth are ICT (information, communication and technology), health and automotive. It is worth noting that the investment of Chinese companies has soared by 24.7% year-on-year, and the global share has increased from 5.9% in the previous year to 7.2%.
2016 Global Enterprise R&D Investment Ranking TOP10
1. R&D capability is the cornerstone of high-tech enterprises and the driving force behind the sustainable development of enterprises. R&D investment reflects the importance that enterprises attach to technological innovation and is an important indicator for measuring R&D capabilities.
In 2015, Huawei achieved sales of 395 billion yuan (US$60.8 billion), a year-on-year increase of 37%; net profit of 36.9 billion yuan (US$5.7 billion), an increase of 33% year-on-year, and a profit margin of approximately 9.34%. In 2015, Huawei's R&D investment was 59.6 billion yuan (US$9.2 billion), and R&D investment accounted for about 15% of sales. Such a large R&D investment has been positively reflected in the patent application. Huawei said that it has applied for a total of 52,550 domestic patents and 30,613 foreign patents, and the total number of patent applications ranks first in the world.
2. The intensity of R&D investment is also basically consistent with changes in national competitiveness. Countries with rapid growth in R&D investment are also rapidly improving their national competitiveness. In 2016, US R&D investment accounted for 38.6% of the world's total, followed by Japan, Germany and China. It is worth noting that the investment of Chinese companies has soared by 24.7% year-on-year, and the global share has increased from 5.9% in the previous year to 7.2%.
There is a significant positive correlation between R&D investment intensity and economic growth. Moderately strengthened R&D investment will help to rapidly upgrade the technology level, promote economic growth through technological innovation, and enhance national competitiveness.
3. Despite the continuous growth of China's science and technology funding, the state's financial and scientific expenditures and investment in research and experimental development have increased, and the investment intensity of research and experimental development has increased. However, compared with developed countries, the benefits of China's R&D investment need to be further improved. There is still a certain gap compared with developed countries. Domestic enterprises need to learn from benchmark enterprises such as Huawei, and continuously increase investment in research and development, and put the ability to enhance product technology innovation at the core of enterprise development.
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