What is a smart community and why does it need to be a smart community?

Wise home network guide reading: We see more for the word wisdom community, but the understanding is indeed not very detailed, so today we are pure science, let everyone understand the system from a three-dimensional wisdom community.

Smart City (Community) refers to the full use of the Internet and the Internet of Things, involving smart buildings, smart homes, road network monitoring, smart hospitals, urban lifeline management, food and drug management, ticket management, home care, personal health, and digital life. In the field, grasp the major opportunities for a new round of revolution in science and technology innovation and the wave of the information industry, give full play to the advantages of advanced information and communication (ICT) industries, advanced RFID-related technologies, and excellent telecommunication services and information infrastructure, through the construction of ICT infrastructure and certification. , security and other platforms and demonstration projects, speed up key technology research in the industry, build a smart environment for urban (community) development, and form new modes of life, industrial development, and social management based on massive information and intelligent filtering, and build new models for the future. Urban (community) morphology.

Introduction

Smart community is a new concept of community management and a new model of social management innovation under the new situation. The smart community refers to the integrated application of the next-generation information technology such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and mobile Internet. It provides a safe, comfortable, and convenient modern, smart living environment for community residents to form an information-based, intelligent society. A new management form of community with management and services.

Smart City (Community) refers to the full use of the Internet and the Internet of Things, involving smart buildings, smart homes, road network monitoring, smart hospitals, urban lifeline management, food and drug management, ticket management, home care, personal health, and digital life. In the field, grasp the major opportunities for a new round of revolution in science and technology innovation and the wave of the information industry, give full play to the advantages of advanced information and communication (ICT) industries, advanced RFID-related technologies, and excellent telecommunication services and information infrastructure, through the construction of ICT infrastructure and certification. , security and other platforms and demonstration projects, speed up key technology research in the industry, build a smart environment for urban (community) development, and form new modes of life, industrial development, and social management based on massive information and intelligent filtering, and build new models for the future. Urban (community) morphology. The construction of "wisdom community" is introducing the concept of "smart city" into the community, taking the happiness of the community as a starting point, and building a smart community to provide convenience for the community, thereby accelerating the construction of a harmonious community and promoting regional social progress. The "wisdom community" based on high-tech, such as the Internet of Things and cloud computing is a "cell" of the "smart city". It will be a people-oriented intelligent management system, which is expected to make people's work and life more convenient, comfortable and efficient.

The city is the product of the development of human civilization. The community is its most basic component. The community serves as the carrier for the survival and development of urban residents, and its wisdom is a concentrated expression of the level of urban intelligence. In terms of function, the smart community is based on community residents as the core of services, providing residents with safe, efficient and convenient smart services to fully meet the needs of the residents' survival and development. The smart community consists of a highly developed "neighborhood center" service, high-level security protection, and intelligent community control.

[Target and Content]

(1) Smart Property Management: Integrate property management related systems for characteristics of intelligent communities, such as: parking management, closed-circuit monitoring management, access control systems, smart consumption, elevator management, security patrol, remote meter reading, automatic spray Manage the intelligent management of related community properties, realize the integration of independent application subsystems in the community, and conduct centralized operation and management.

(2) E-commerce services: Community E-commerce services refer to the realization of consumer online shopping, online transactions between merchants and on-line electronic payments, and various business activities, trading activities, and financial services in commercial trade activities within the community. With activities and related integrated service activities, residents in the district can complete the purchase of most essential necessities without barriers.

(3) Smart old-age services: Now the environment in which the old people live is the two most common. One is to live at home, and the other is to live in a nursing home. A proposal for smart pension is proposed for these two situations. The ultimate aim is to make the elderly safe. Safeguard, children can rest assured that the government can manage it easily. The family "wisdom care" actually uses the Internet of Things technology and uses various sensors to keep the elderly's daily life in remote monitoring.

(4) Smart Home: Smart Home is a residential, as a platform, combining construction, network communications, information appliances, and equipment automation. It integrates system, structure, service, and management into an efficient, comfortable, safe, convenient, and environmentally friendly living environment.

[Conceptual framework]

The smart community includes five aspects: basic environment, basic database group, cloud exchange platform, application and service system, and security system. The conceptual framework of the smart community is shown in the figure.

(1) Basic environment: The basic layer mainly includes all hardware environments, such as home-installed sensors, instruments for the elderly to measure physical conditions, network hardware for communications, such as broadband and optical fibers, cameras for video surveillance, and positioning locators. Wait.

(2) Basic database group: The basic database includes four major databases such as business database, sensor information database, log database, and exchange database.

(3) Cloud exchange platform: The cloud exchange platform mainly implements data exchange and calculation of various heterogeneous networks. Provide a software interface platform, or provide computing services, or as a server.

(4) Application and service system: The application service system includes personal information management system, log management system, emergency call system, video monitoring system, broadcasting system, intelligent sensing system, access control system, and remote service system. Direct services for all types of people in the community.

(5) Security system: The security system includes three aspects: security system, standard system, and management security system. It builds a security system from three aspects: technical security, operational security, and management security. It does protect the availability of basic platforms and application systems. Confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, auditability, and controllability.

【effect】

A smart city (community) is a city (community) that can balance social, business, and environmental needs while optimizing available resources. The smart city (community) real name is to provide various processes, systems, and products to promote the development and sustainability of urban areas (communities) and bring benefits to residents, the economy, and the ecological environment where urban areas (communities) depend. Through the application of information technology (IT) to plan, design, build, and operate urban (community) infrastructure to improve the quality of life and economic welfare, this area defines the smart city (community). The key urban (community) component identifies the key urban (community) components and their results for building a smart urban district (community).

A community social information platform also sends more than 5,000 text messages to street residents every month, of which more than 90% are public welfare messages related to community residents. The Community Neighborhood Committee of Jiuzhengsan Street in Minhang District has issued a notice of power cutoff and water stoppage. Instead of writing blackboards and posting notices, the “Community ICT” system can be used. Residents of the neighborhood committees can quickly and easily inform community residents about practical information through mass texting. Residents found that the manhole cover had disappeared on the road, or the trees were blown down by the wind. They could all use a mobile phone to take photos and send “MMS” to the emergency linkage center. Each functional department of the district could immediately meet with each other, solve problems in real time, and build a harmonious community in real time. .

【Medical care】

The "mobile medical treatment" piloted by a maternity and child hospital has already achieved functions such as residents' appointment clinics, mobile health checkup medical records and various inspection reports. Mobile medical equipment equipped with "mobile medical" equipment is launched into the community, providing community residents with services such as health check, disease prevention, on-site print medical examination reports, etc. It is also possible to return personal medical check-up data to the hospital intranet and establish personal electronic files.

Police Affairs

The Mobile Police Service provides strong support for the “Safety Expo” work and has a significant effect. This comprehensive solution combining TD technology and Internet of Things application is equivalent to deploying "Personnel Police Secretary" for tens of thousands of first-line civilian police in Shanghai. , Can facilitate the police through TD high-speed network anytime, anywhere, real-time query related business data, collect classified police basic information, on-site enforcement of law enforcement services. On the one hand, the police can obtain comprehensive support for the public security business information at any time and anywhere, including the resident population of the policing network, the fugitives, and other types of information and data; on the other hand, on-duty police can perform on-site operations. Need to record information for real-time input, such as foreign population information, important clues. In addition, the on-duty police can directly print tickets on the spot when handling traffic violations and other issues on the spot, which greatly reduces the processing flow and improves the actual efficiency of front-line law enforcement.

Conclusion : Through the above introduction to the concept of smart community and the introduction of its function and structure, we must have a deeper understanding of the smart community. The community is also an evolving process. From the original traditional community to the technological and intelligent community is a major trend. The factors behind this are the continuous development of new technologies and the progress of human society. Therefore, we should use a more positive attitude to face the emergence and emergence of smart communities, and use technology to further improve the inadequacies of smart communities so that more people can enjoy the beauty and simplicity that smart communities can bring to your life.