The museum is a unique cultural carrier. It is a cultural space that understands the past, thinks about the present, and enlightens the future. Cultural relics are a valuable historical and cultural heritage of mankind. It is a precious cultural resource that cannot be regenerated. Protecting cultural relics is the inheritance of historical culture and civilization.
In recent years, with the rising value of cultural relics, some lawless elements are pursuing high profits, illegally engaging in cultural relics business activities, buying and selling cultural relics prohibited by the state, and the news of the theft, loss and sale of cultural relics is frequently reported. Seriously endangering the safety of cultural relics, disrupting the order of the cultural relics market, infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and responding strongly from all walks of life.
After the incident of the terracotta warriors and stolen fingers last year, the British East Asia Art Museum was stolen in the early hours of Tuesday (April 17). A series of Ming and Qing cultural relics including jade, porcelain and gold products were stolen. There are frequent cases of museum theft of cultural relics. How does the museum’s security road go?
How should museum security be done?Since the museum’s inception, some criminals have extended their sinful hands to their collections. The prevention of human defense is an important means of protecting the collection in the early days of the museum. Therefore, the museum's security system should be required to prevent criminal activities such as intrusion, theft, robbery, and destruction. It is necessary to create conditions for combating criminal offences, to provide early warning and to fight for police time; to delay illegal activities and to narrow the scope of damage.
Experts said, "The museum security monitoring system is still in a relatively backward stage. Even some of the museum's monitoring systems are almost just furnishings. They can't meet the expectations of system construction, and they will not promote and improve the efficiency of security work. Function, security system is essentially a passive defense system, it is difficult to prevent it. Therefore, as a museum security system should be a high-definition, multi-functional, intelligent, linkage alarm, high-sensitivity multi-system integrated system."
Through the automatic alarm device, the personnel who illegally invade the key parts are alerted; through the cameras located in the museum, the key parts such as the perimeter wall, important exhibition hall, main passage, entrance and exit, archives room, finance room, guard room, security monitoring center, etc. Monitor and record the abnormal situation; manage the personnel entering and leaving the museum through the security system, manage the business patrol personnel; defend the patrol personnel and the management department through the wireless walkie-talkie; establish an electronic patrol system to achieve The management and records of security personnel patrols prevent errors in the inspection management. Through the effective integration of the above systems, the video system is mainly composed of the integrated management platform to form a comprehensive security management system with stable, reliable, advanced technology, economical and practical.
At present, domestic giants such as Hikvision have mature solutions for museum security and play a pivotal role in major exhibition halls. The country also introduced the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics (2017 Revision)" in 2017, which set clear requirements for the security of museums.
Museum safety personnel defense + technology preventionPhysical prevention is the basis of security. Physical protection includes protection of fences, passages, doors, windows, and showcases. Technical prevention is also an indispensable aid. When designing a security design in a museum, the museum should make the walls, doors, windows, and showcases as strong as possible without affecting the aesthetics, so that the criminals can not steal, get away, or be difficult to implement. The glass of the showcase is preferably equipped with an explosion-proof membrane or a glued glass. The physical protection of the central control room is also very important.
The interior of the museum should also protect the integrity of cultural relics, especially for the underground excavation of silk, books and other cultural relics that reflect ancient hand-made and historical classics, but also to prevent damage to cultural relics by various factors such as light, temperature and humidity. jobs.
Conclusion: The destruction of terracotta warriors and horses, the theft of cultural relics and other phenomena exposed the serious defects of the museum security system, whether it is civil air defense or technical defense, the continuous improvement of security product technology will inevitably inject more application elements into the museum security, in the overwhelming high-definition In the intelligent voice, museum security is following the trend of technology development. For many security operators, it is naturally a rare opportunity.
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